lunes, 19 de mayo de 2008

La Paz Imperfecta

La paz imperfecta se nos ofrece como un enfoque o teoría de paz autónomo, en el sentido de que no depende en su formulación de la violencia, sino que se construye a partir de paz misma. En él, la paz es concebida no como un ideal irrealizable, sino como una realidad inacabada o imperfecta, inmersa en nuestra condición humana y compleja, como un proceso en contrucción, y reconocible en todas las prácticas de gestión, regulación, o resolución pacífica de los conflictos, en todo aquello que genera bienestar a los seres humanos y las colectividades que integran, y en la articulación de las distintas realidades de paz. Esta paz se construye desde empoderamientos pacifistas y mediaciones entre conflictividades y prácticas pacifistas.
Este enfoque de paz fue creado por el estudioso de la paz Francisco Muñoz, director del doctorado de paz, conflictos y democracia de la Universidad de Granada en España, a quien afectuosamente le decimos "Paco". El se refiere a distintos aspecto de su enfoque de paz en los siguientes términos:
“Comencemos por reconocer la Paz como elemento constitutivo de todas las realidades sociales (…) paz imperfecta, un concepto que nos permite reconocer todos los espacios y ámbitos de la paz – independientemente de que convivan con los conflictos y con la violencia, no puede ser de otra forma – y, lo que puede ser mas trascendental, las posibles relaciones en interacciones entre todas las estancias donde la paz esta presente. Es en definitiva “imperfecta” porque en ningún caso está exenta de propuestas o acciones contrarias a la satisfacción completa o absoluta de las necesidades. Es “paz” porque a pesar de todo siempre está presente contribuyendo al bienestar humano”.
La paz imperfecta es un enfoque que permite comprender la paz como un proceso, construido si se quiere en el día a día, aún en contextos de violencia, mediante “empoderamientos pacifistas”, producto de la capacidad que se alberga en los seres humanos para transformar la realidad, a partir de recursos "sencillos, extraordinarios e insospechados", como dice Paco, y en todo caso propios a la condición humana.

Encuentro que la paz imperfecta es un enfoque real, propositivo y esperanzador. Nos permite reconocer la paz como una realidad presente en la vida cotidiana, las prácticas de las culturas, las relaciones sociales, y la regulación pacífica de los conflictos. Además enseña que es posible construir y reconocer la paz aún en contextos de violencia, y nos lleva más allá, para indicarnos que no es suficiente quedarnos en el reconocimiento de las diversas realidades de paz, sino que es necesario articularlas para poder avanzar en el proceso de construcción de la misma.
Encuentro que la paz imperfecta es la que construyen las iniciativas civiles de paz de base social en Colombia. A propósito he querido representar la paz imperfecta en estas fotografías, por que ellas sugieren movimiento, trayectos por recorrer, y miradas sobre escenarios posibles que es necesario reconocer y alcanzar.
Nota. Las fuentes de información sobre las reflexiones de este artículo y la descripción de las fotografias, se relacionan a continuación:
  • Muñoz F.A., (2000), La paz imperfecta, Granada, Editorial Universidad de Granada.
  • La foto del agua corresponde a un paisaje del Departamento del Caquetá en Colombia y fue tomada en el 2007.
  • La foto intermedia corresponde a Venezia y fue tomada en julio del 2007.
  • La foto inferior corresponde a la Alambra en Granada y fue tomada en junio del 2007.

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